The best hacks and security research from Black Hat and Def Con 2024


Thousands of hackers, researchers and security professionals descended on the Black Hat and Def Con security conferences in Las Vegas this week, an annual pilgrimage aimed at sharing the latest research, hacks, and knowledge across the security community. And TechCrunch was on the ground to report on the back-to-back shows and to cover some of the latest research.

CrowdStrike took center stage, and picked up an “epic fail” award it certainly didn’t want. But the company acknowledged it messed up and handled its scandal several weeks after releasing a buggy software update that sparked a global IT outage. Hackers and security researchers seemed largely willing to forgive, though maybe not easily forget.

As another round of Black Hat and Def Con conferences wrap up, we look back at some of the highlights and the best in research from the show that you might’ve missed.

Hacking Ecovac robots to spy on their owners over the internet

Security researchers revealed in a Def Con talk that it was possible to hijack a range of Ecovacs home vacuum and lawnmower robots by sending a malicious Bluetooth signal to a vulnerable robot within a close proximity. From there, the on-board microphone and camera can be remotely activated over the internet, allowing the attacker to spy on anyone within ear- and camera-shot of the robot.

The bad news is that Ecovacs never responded to the researchers, or TechCrunch’s request for comment, and there is no evidence that the bugs were ever fixed. The good news is that we still got this incredible screenshot of a dog taken from the on-board camera of a hacked Ecovacs robot. 

A dog seen through a hacked Ecovacs device.
A dog seen through a hacked Ecovacs device. Image Credits: Dennis Giese and Braelynn / supplied.
Image Credits: Dennis Giese and Braelynn

The long game of infiltrating the LockBit ransomware game and doxing its ringleader

An intense cat and mouse game between security researcher Jon DiMaggio and the ringleader of the LockBit ransomware and extortion racket, known only as LockBitSupp, led DiMaggio down a rabbit hole of open source intelligence gathering to identify the real-world identity of the notorious hacker. 

In his highly detailed diary series, DiMaggio, spurred on by an anonymous tip of an email address allegedly used by LockBitSupp and a deep-rooted desire to get justice for the gang’s victims, finally identified the man, and got there even before federal agents publicly named the hacker as the Russian national, Dmitry Khoroshev. At Def Con, DiMaggio told his story from his perspective to a crowded room for the first time.

Hacker develops laser microphone that can hear your keyboard taps

Renowned hacker Samy Kamkar developed a new technique aimed at stealthily determining each tap from a laptop’s keyboard by aiming an invisible laser through a nearby window. The technique, demonstrated at Def Con and as explained by Wired, “takes advantage of the subtle acoustics created by tapping different keys on a computer,” and works so long as the hacker has a line-of-sight from the laser to the target laptop itself. 

Prompt injections can easily trick Microsoft Copilot

A new prompt injection technique developed by Zenity shows it’s possible to extract sensitive information from Microsoft’s AI-powered chatbot companion, Copilot. Zenity chief technology officer Michael Bargury demonstrated the exploit at the Black Hat conference, showing how to manipulate Copilot AI’s prompt to alter its output.

In one example he tweeted out, Bargury showed it was possible to feed in HTML code containing a bank account number controlled by a malicious attacker and trick Copilot into returning that bank account number in responses returned to ordinary users. That can be used to trick unsuspecting people into sending money to the wrong place, the basis of some popular business scams

Six companies saved from hefty ransoms, thanks to ransomware flaws in ransomware leak sites

Security researcher Vangelis Stykas set out to scope dozens of ransomware gangs and identify potential holes in their public-facing infrastructure, such as their extortion leak sites. In his Black Hat talk, Stykas explained how he found vulnerabilities in the web infrastructure of three ransomware gangs — Mallox, BlackCat, and Everest — allowing him to get decryption keys to two companies and notify four others before the gangs could deploy ransomware, saving in total six companies from hefty ransoms

Ransomware isn’t getting better, but the tactics law enforcement are using against gangs that encrypt and extort their victims are getting more novel and interesting, and this could be an approach to consider with gangs going forward.





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6 thoughts on “The best hacks and security research from Black Hat and Def Con 2024

  1. The skill, pace, and timing wanted to drive a loaded barbell from the floor
    to overhead, while simultaneously squatting and catching the
    barbell interprets to all sports. Choose up an empty
    barbell (or a PVC pipe) and apply transferring little or no or no weight with good kind.
    “It Is such a technical movement that you could spend your entire lifetime getting somewhat bit higher at it day-by-day, week-by-week, and year-by-year and still have something to enhance,” says Wickham.

    In order to complete an excellent snatch, it is key to set upcorrectly, this can allow you to transfer most efficiently and set
    you up forproper method. Placing your feet in the correct spot,
    making certain your again istight and your shoulders are in the proper place
    will make or break yourmovement. The snatch is an exercise that works the complete body,it requires sharp focus and very good technique.

    From a solid core, sturdy andmobile shoulders to power and pace,
    it is one drill that truly checks yourability as an athlete.

    Remaining stationary will allow you to cycle
    the reps in the fastest means possible. Relying on the rep scheme and cargo, the muscle snatch is
    also one of the taxing ways to do this movement.
    Trying to hold up a fast pace for very high-rep exercises won’t be well price the toll
    it takes in your system for later reps. Snatches are a posh and powerful
    exercise that focus on the muscular tissues of the legs, hips, again, shoulders, and arms.

    All of these workout routines contain explosive movements with heavy weights which
    is ready to help build strength in those focused areas.
    Moreover utilizing variations corresponding to pauses at different factors during every rep
    can further increase difficulty for a fair higher challenge.

    A approach that’s slower than the earlier technique could be bringing the burden all the way
    down to the grasp place (around the hip area), then bringing it
    to the deck. It’s a two-part movement that could be accomplished fast or with a break at the hang position, which allows for
    some restoration, both mentally and bodily. This is presumably the commonest technique
    for decrease weight snatches at high reps.
    If you may have a small window of time in the health club but you want to get higher at both workout routines, prioritize the squat.
    The squat trains the same muscular tissues you utilize within the deadlift, but via a larger range of motion, based on Samuel.
    The energy you build in a squat will carry over into the deadlift.
    The identical will be true for carryover from a deadlift
    to a squat, but to not the same extent. If your goal is to enhance athleticism,
    the deadlift strengthens muscle tissue that work in the hip extension mechanics that power
    actions like running and jumping. In the muscle snatch, the lifter lifts the bar
    all the method in which overhead with arms locked out and the hip and knee totally extended.
    The snatch is doubtless one of the two actions judged in competitive weightlifting.

    The barbell energy snatch detailed above is a
    full energy snatch. However, should you began that
    motion at mid-thigh (rather than the floor) and “caught” the
    weight in 1 / 4 squat, it would be a hold power snatch.
    One Other facet we see with high-rep snatches is a higher hip place throughout the motion, with the shoulders extra
    aggressively over the bar. This allows the athlete to save some time by not resetting every
    time into the low-butt, high-chest position that’s common with
    heavy snatches.
    Working onall of these directional changes and actions helps to
    foster agility and teaches people to be lighter ontheir ft.
    There is simply a verybrief moment to drag your self beneath the bar, whereas concurrently catching itbefore it begins accelerating down. This requires cat-like reactions, a skillthat you
    develop additional as you continue to carry out the movement.
    Speedyreaction occasions is a skill that transfers to every little thing from basketball tomartial arts.
    It’s additionally good to have the ability to switch from the muscle snatch to the stationary energy snatch, just as Chan did in Regional competitors.
    Being in a position to acknowledge you’re shedding the muscle
    snatch and figuring out when to transition to the ability snatch could be key to moving via the reps
    rapidly. The squat snatch is an Olympic raise the place
    you lift a barbell from the bottom to overhead
    in a single steady motion whereas dropping right into a squat.

    The grasp energy snatch additionally locations much less demand on the legs
    and again, permitting them to relaxation. If you don’t know where to grip a barbell for the snatch, seize an empty barbell with a large grip
    and stand up with it. Modify the width of your grip till the barbell sits comfortably in your
    hip crease with your arms totally locked and your lats and upper back muscles totally engaged.
    Hold a watch on the place your palms are positioned relative to the knurl markings near the end of the
    bar. These will help in ensuring that you just grab the bar
    in the same place every time. Still, the snatch is among the finest
    actions you can do for any sport. It is a total physique explosive lift that may
    improve energy and athleticism.
    Improper form features a grip or foot stance that is too broad or too slender, using the mistaken grip,
    extending the body too early, or not extending the
    knees and hips together. It is commonly thought that
    optimal technique for 1RM work and high-rep work is equivalent.
    Well, perhaps not, or maybe it’s extra correct to say that maybe the
    physics are different at light loads. In CrossFit competitions,
    we’re not seeing a powerful correlation between the completion occasions for high-rep
    snatch and clean exercises and the environment friendly use of conventional methods.
    Some of the quickest occasions include “great technique,”
    however many don’t. In the facility snatch, the lifter catches the barbell above a parallel squat position, usually in a quarter or half squat.

    He was constantly in front of me, so I was in a place
    to watch him muscle-snatch a lot of the reps within the early rounds, after which at reps
    10 and above on the later rounds, he transitioned to an influence snatch.
    The energy receiving place is also easier to steadiness than the full squat and requires much less hip and ankle
    mobility. All bumper plates have the identical diameter regardless of their weight and are designed for
    the Olympic lifts. Utilizing bumper plates and beginning every
    rep from the same peak off the ground will assist solidify your method.

    B. Reaching right arm straight down, hinge hips again and bend at knees right into
    a squat.

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    Not solely is a cheat meal psychologically satisfying and might hold
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    Michael takes interest within the martial arts and since then, he
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    A former NCAA champion wrestler, paroled after ten years in prison, agrees
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    A coaching train for the LAPD SWAT Group goes terribly incorrect when they find themselves pitted against two rival gangs whereas trapped in an deserted
    Hangar, armed with nothing however blanks.
    However Michael Jai White’s success extends far past his acting achievements.

    Michael focuses on high-intensity interval coaching (HIIT)
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    rope, and biking to increase his endurance. And his weight training routine consists of
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    Michael additionally incorporates martial arts training into his workout regimen, together with boxing, Muay Thai,
    and Jiu-Jitsu. Michael Jai White’s workout routine is a
    mix of power coaching, bodybuilding, athletics, and martial
    arts. By following a well-rounded PPL exercise routine, he
    works on different aspects of his physique. Michael Jai White prefers to maintain his exercises more functional.

    He has said in his interviews that martial arts have been his armor as he grew up as
    an insecure kid in a tough environment. He says he takes care
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    true possessions. He calls growing older ‘Cane Day’ for
    the day when he’ll want a cane, which he hopes is an extended ways
    off. White says for a balanced, sturdy body, you should think about creating
    the muscle tissue on the again of the physique.
    For dinner, Michael Jai White usually turns to plant-based proteins like lentils or beans
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  3. As An Alternative, a novice might want to run a 6-7 week cycle
    with decrease dosages, being 350 mg/week for testosterone and 15 mg/day of Anavar for the primary 3 weeks,
    adopted by 20 mg/day for the last 3 weeks.
    Testosterone/trenbolone will produce comparable size gains because the testosterone/Dianabol cycle however without additional water retention. This
    is partly due to Dianabol being a potent oral steroid,
    which is infamous for worsening cholesterol levels because it stimulates hepatic lipase
    in the liver. Dianabol, being an oral steroid, will
    cause liver toxicity; thus, it should not be taken for
    an extended interval. Our patients often take a liver help supplement (such as TUDCA) to prevent ALT and AST
    enzymes from rising too excessive. Testosterone suspension is not really helpful for newbies as a
    outcome of its fast-acting nature (being pure testosterone in water).

    The length of your PCT will depend upon the size and dosage of your Anavar cycle.

    A typical PCT protocol for Anavar can final anyplace from 4
    to six weeks. It’s necessary to observe your
    PCT protocol as prescribed to ensure the absolute best results.
    Some folks favor to use pure PCT choices instead of prescription medications.
    These options embody dietary supplements corresponding
    to D-aspartic acid, zinc, and Tribulus terrestris.
    It also performs an integral part in tissue repair, which is essential
    for muscle building. That’s as a result of muscle points torn by weight lifting have to be repaired for muscle hypertrophy
    to happen. Simply like your life doesn’t finish when you’re out of the gym, so
    do Anavar’s advantages extend into your every day routine.
    Subsequently, in addition to describing how Anavar can help bodybuilders, we’ll take a detailed take a
    look at this steroid’s benefits for general users.

    This guide will provide you with irrefutable evidence of Anavar’s safety and efficacy.

    For this reason, I extremely advocate safer, healthier, and authorized alternate options like D-bal and Anvarol.
    Anavar is a superb steroid for cutting and preserving muscle mass while weight-reduction plan. It
    also has low androgenic activity so it’s not as
    more probably to cause side effects like hair loss or pimples.
    When you’re on an anabolic dosage – unwanted side effects are inevitable because anabolic
    steroids are synthetic hormones. Steroid
    unwanted effects happen in 50% to 99% of users – according to
    the latest anabolic steroid statistics. It does this by rising the body’s manufacturing of testosterone, which helps to
    increase your metabolic price and promote the burning of fats.

    Even though Anavar is what we contemplate
    to be a milder steroid in comparison with most others, it’s nonetheless an anabolic steroid.
    In all however the most excessive circumstances, women wanting to achieve maximum leanness will concentrate on getting to 10%-15%
    body fats. However Anavar isn’t simply nice for fats loss for women, however
    much more so for sustainable and aesthetically pleasing lean positive
    aspects with no or minimal unwanted facet effects.
    Once once more, Anavar is taken into account comparatively gentle on the liver in contrast with different oral steroids as it passes through the liver
    faster. Nevertheless, don’t low cost the chance – your response and
    sensitivity ranges can vastly differ from the following user for some individuals.
    It’s price considering utilizing a liver help product throughout your cycle.
    More experienced customers of Anavar usually prolong to the 50-70mg daily dose
    while sticking to an 8-week cycle.
    Testosterone and Tren, or Boldenone with var being run for
    the primary 4 weeks to ‘kick start’ the cycle.
    Anavar is a modified derivative of DHT (Dihydroteststerone),
    and possesses a number of modifications that alter
    its exercise in numerous methods. It is C-17 alpha alkylated to
    have the ability to enable for oral administration, and a
    substitution of its second carbon atom with an oxygen atom, granting it
    stronger anabolic capabilities. In comparability with Testosterone, research have
    demonstrated Anavar to have a minimum of 3 times and a maximum of 6 instances the power of Testosterone[2].
    This type of therapy can additionally be used as a replacement for
    androgen and estrogen hormones, which the body naturally loses with age.
    Although ladies have a fraction of testosterone compared to
    men, it remains an essential hormone of their physique chemistry.

    Though Anavar is comparably much less androgenic
    than Testosterone by a fantastic deal, unwanted effects right here can nonetheless surface especially
    in those people who may be delicate to androgenic
    unwanted facet effects. These can embody elevated oily skin, acne, hair
    growth will increase in the face and physique, and
    risks involving male pattern baldness (MPB) in addition to benign prostatic hyperplasia
    (BPH). For the male performance enhancing athlete, a 20-30mg per day
    dosing will provide athletic enhancement, however most will discover 40-50mg per day to
    be way more efficient.
    This will be at a low dose, the place the testosterone won’t contribute much to
    your performance. But to take it a step further, raising your Testosterone dose can result in highly effective anabolic results with muscle and
    strength features. Oxandrolone was no doubt determined
    to be a gentle anabolic steroid method back then, which made it potential to be tolerated by feminine and child patients10.

    A few of our patients have experienced insomnia or issue sleeping
    on anabolic steroids, including Anavar. This can persist for the first few weeks
    of a cycle, and then sleep patterns typically improve.
    Although Anavar isn’t probably the most potent anabolic steroid,
    it still has a notable impact on lean muscle mass. In scientific settings,
    even sedentary males have skilled positive adjustments.

    Although there are genetic limitations and not everybody experiences a lot of vascularity, anavar drastically improves
    your chances of having veins piercing through your your
    biceps. This is because anavar reduces the fats which
    is covering your veins, and it fills your muscle tissue with extra glycogen, giving them more
    fullness. The leaner you get, the extra vascularity you’ll be in a position to exhibit to your friends.
    If you lift weights or you’re on the bodybuilding scene, you’ve almost actually heard
    of Anavar.
    In this blog publish, we will study Ativan or
    Oxandrolone — its generic name — in detail to provide perception into whether it is legal or not.
    We’ll additionally go over potential unwanted facet effects and societal implications
    so you can make a decision for yourself about whether or
    not it’s the proper choice in your targets.
    For physique/performance functions, most advice caps Oxandrolone cycles at around 6-8 weeks, followed by off-periods to forestall excessive pressure.

    Joint Aid Surprisingly, some bodybuilders report Anavar providing joint aid and improved recovery between exercises as opposed to compounding
    joint stress like some steroids can. In conclusion, choosing the right PCT for Anavar is crucial to help your body get well after a cycle.
    Think About the elements talked about above, follow the dosages and timing for every sort of PCT, and
    seek the assistance of with a healthcare professional earlier than beginning any cycle.
    Before starting any cycle, it is important to
    consult with a healthcare skilled.

    References:

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  4. And better of all, it’s utterly natural and freed from any dangerous side effects.
    We personally don’t advocate using Anavar or any kind of steroids – obviously, they’re illegal and banned by nearly every major athletic
    group on the earth. However when you absolutely want to make use of
    Anavar, then you should be conscious of the potential risks.

    The acquisition of Anavar for beauty functions also poses hazards to
    users, as we’ve discovered counterfeiting to be frequent
    with this steroid. A common scam we see is for methandrostenolone (Dianabol) to
    exchange oxandrolone, as it is cheaper to supply. This poses further risks for girls, as their likelihood of experiencing virilization is high due to Dianabol.

    Plus, since this product helps within the metabolism of fat, your physique may have enough and enough
    energy for different hardcore workouts. Anavar’s influence on lean physique composition is of interest to those optimizing physical appearance
    and performance. Lean physique mass, encompassing muscle,
    bone, and non-fat tissue, determines metabolic price and energy.
    Anavar’s anabolic properties promote muscle hypertrophy while mitigating
    fat accumulation, making it favored by athletes and bodybuilders.

    Continual stress and lack of sleep can hinder recovery and negatively impact efficiency.
    Subsequently, it’s necessary to prioritize these elements of your
    well being as well. Finally, the use of steroids also can contribute to societal pressures
    round body picture and physical appearance. This can perpetuate
    harmful stereotypes and unrealistic expectations, particularly for women.
    Whereas unique testing revealed that there was no proof of liver disease in patients,
    this was mainly checked at a traditional dosage and
    for comparatively quick periods of time. One Other later study revealed excessive liver enzyme ranges,
    especially with greater doses and extended consumption [7].
    This article explores Anavar’s role in a steroid cycle,
    its unique advantages, really helpful usage, and key concerns for maximizing its effectiveness whereas minimizing risks.
    Women can use Anavar, however they should be cautious of virilization results such
    as deepening of the voice and elevated physique
    hair. From my years of private expertise and intensive analysis conducted on steroids
    – Anavar isn’t worth it.
    Girls are also vulnerable to experiencing masculinizing results
    from Sustanon 250 that can result in permanent negative effects that may not be reversed without
    surgery. The authorized consequences of non-prescriptive Sustanon 250 use in many nations also
    can end in fines and lengthy prison time. Sustanon 250 doesn’t sometimes cause hepatic (liver) implications because of it being an injectable steroid.

    Nevertheless, its delicate nature is not going to yield as a lot
    anabolic exercise as its structural nature would
    imply. As of 2005, Anavar is on the market as a dietary complement so long as it
    doesn’t comprise oxandrolone. In clenbuterol’s case, because it
    doesn’t affect the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis
    (HPTA) however as an alternative the central nervous system, women sometimes take an identical
    dose to men. Nevertheless, if ladies are merely trying
    to improve their body composition, Winstrol could also be deemed unnecessary.

    On the identical observe, those that can’t stand injecting themselves with it often love
    liquid as a outcome of it’s simpler to take with out adverse unwanted side effects.
    By now, it had become famous as a bootleg performance-enhancing drug and was bringing the corporate lots of bad
    press. Most performance-enhancing substances did not begin out being used for that objective.
    Anyone who has read considered one of these steroid articles is probably fairly used to hearing that.
    Oxandrolone Magnus is designed to be a variation on Anavar that
    focuses heavily on burning fats and rising your muscle hardness.
    In truth, this benefit is probably one of the main reasons
    that Anavar has become well-liked for cutting. One of the most important features of Anavar
    is its capability to burn fat off of your physique.
    We use a decrease Winstrol dose right here due to Clenbuterol’s potential opposed effects on the center.
    This stack locations Winstrol in the final weeks solely, allowing its powerful
    drying effects to kick in in preparation for competition. However Masteron is the better all-around slicing steroid and
    the one you must use if you would like to run a longer
    reduce. Masteron is, after all, an injectable-only steroid, and with a half-life
    of only two days, it requires several injections per week;
    so should you solely want orals, then Winny would be your choice.
    Masteron is another top-rated cutting steroid that you might be weighing up
    towards Winny.
    Even although anavar is classed as a very delicate steroid, in a study carried out in 1999 it was shown that simply 15mg of the drug decreased pure testosterone
    levels by almost 40% (8). One concern some athletes/bodybuilders can experience
    when in a calorie deficit is muscle loss. A good instance of that is when you see men/women on stage who look really lean and shredded however have lost loads of
    muscle size in the construct up to the present. #1 Enhance In Power – customers expertise distinctive ranges of energy when taking anavar, making it top-of-the-line steroids
    to take if you’re attempting to set new PR’s in the health
    club.
    However, it’s essential to weigh these benefits in opposition to the potential risks.
    Anavar can impact liver health and levels of cholesterol,
    and its use requires careful monitoring and adherence to
    beneficial dosages. Post-cycle remedy is essential to revive pure hormone ranges and keep the gains achieved in the course of
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